The skin can be affected by various rashes, inflammations, moles, formation, etc. How to eliminate warts is also a common problem. When fighting this kind of trouble, you need to know its causes, its types, elimination methods and preventive measures.
What are warts
These are formed on the skin in the form of nodular growths. In appearance, they resemble moles, but the latter are soft and smooth to the touch, and their color is slightly darker than skin tone. Warts are tough because their upper layer is the stratum corneum, so they are unpleasant to the touch and their color is similar to the color of the skin. These growths have brought great discomfort to people, so it is not surprising that the problem of how to eliminate warts is related to people who encounter warts.
One characteristic of these formations is their ability to grow-after one formation appears, other formations appear, but usually on a smaller scale. They affect the genitals (where genital warts form), mucous membranes and various parts of the body.
Where do warts come from?
They are benign tumors, and their provocateur is HPV, which stands for human papillomavirus. Today, medicine has understood more than 150 types, all of which stimulate the growth of various parts of the skin. The most common places are hands (usually hands), legs (mainly feet), elbows, neck, face, knees.
Therefore, this is a viral disease spread by contact. This means that pathogens can enter the human body like this:
- Through wounds, scratches on the skin, mucous membrane damage;
- Use the same daily necessities as the infected person;
- close
- If non-sterile equipment is used during cosmetic surgery, manicure, pedicure, or tattoo in medical institutions;
- In public areas (swimming pool, sauna, steam room, etc. ).
Even if the integrity of the skin and mucous membranes is not destroyed, the risk of infection with the virus cannot be ruled out by contact with the virus carrier or the infected surface. Growth may occur even six months or more after infection. This is one of the reasons why the infected person may have no signs of external disease.
HPV is an infection that can be activated when exposed to negative factors:
- decrease in immunity;
- hormone imbalance;
- Coexist with serious diseases and infectious diseases (especially HIV);
- Often depressed;
- Long-term treatment with the same drugs;
- There are bad habits.
Types of warts
Here are the main ones:
- Simple (ordinary);
- flat;
- Sole
- Filamentous.
Each type of formation has its own characteristics, appearance, and structure.
simple
They are also called ordinary or vulgar. This group includes approximately 70% of all such formations. They are usually caused by type 2 and type 4 HPV. They can infect almost any skin area. They are unique in that they are significantly higher than them and are usually round. The color of the stratum is flesh-colored, light gray or yellow-brown. They are usually dense to the touch, with a diameter of 2-5 mm.
There are two simple ways of growth:
- Single room
- Multi-room.
The latter requires differential diagnosis, which will ensure that this is indeed the given type of these formations. How to eliminate warts on arms, legs, elbows, knees and other parts of the body depends on an accurate diagnosis.
flat
The special thing about this type of growth is that they are formed above the surface of the skin like a vulgar structure, but slightly protruding above the skin. This species accounts for 4% to 5% of the total formation caused by HPV.
Flat growth is usually located on the forearm, back of the hand, mucous membranes, and facial areas, but can also form in other areas.
Doctors point out that children and adolescents are more susceptible to this type of growth.
Sole
The appearance of this growth is similar to ordinary corn. If you find that you have a similar phenomenon, be sure to contact a beautician or dermatologist. Experts will help determine the type and source of the problem. It is obvious from the name of the species that these growths on the soles of the feet are affected, and teenagers often face this problem. In all species, this accounts for approximately 20-25% of cases.
The location of these structures is usually vulnerable to injury, especially if a person is wearing uncomfortable tight shoes. They almost never bleed, but how to get rid of warts on their legs should be of interest to those with this growth ability.
The humidity in this part of the body increases, and there are opportunistic microorganisms on it-these factors usually cause suppuration. In this case, you may need to contact a surgeon. However, if you can remove the warts in time and eliminate this problem, you can avoid this situation.
Filamentous
In medicine, they are called acrobats. They are benign tumors with an elongated shape up to 5-6 mm in size. Most commonly, acrobats are located on the neck, face, armpits, and groin area. In women, they may occur under the breasts.
Their formation starts with the appearance of a macula on the skin, and then gradually becomes larger and rougher. They are elongated, so they are called filamentous. In some cases, they are round but located on thin stems.
What information do you need to know about HPV?
This is a group of more than 150 types of viruses. The spread of infection is very simple, so skin manifestations caused by HPV are very common today. Doctors quoted statistics saying that more than 60% of the world’s population are carriers of one or another type of the virus.
The insidious nature of the infection is that it penetrates the body and stays in the basal layer of the epithelium. Then, different types of viruses manifest themselves in different ways:
- Some of these representatives are in the body without affecting the chromosomes of human cells. In this case, benign skin tumors can form.
- Certain types of infection can infect and change the genome of the host cell, in which case malignant tumors can occur.
According to the way the virus behaves in the human body, it is classified according to the level of carcinogenicity (carcinogenic ability):
- Non-carcinogenic (does not cause tumor disease). This group includes 1-5, 10, 28, 49 types;
- Low carcinogenicity (almost never stimulate the development of malignant diseases). This category especially includes 6, 11, 13, 32, 34, 40-44, 51, 72 types.
- Medium HPV. These include types 26, 30, 35, 52, 56, 65;
- Highly carcinogenic (increases the risk of precancerous conditions that may develop into cancerous tumors). This group previously included 16, 18, 31, and 45 types. The first two (16 and 18) are usually the causes of cervical cancer in women.
If a person is infected with certain types of viruses, this does not rule out the risk of contracting other viruses. It can be found that one vector is one strain, but dozens of them.
Currently, there is no drug that can completely eliminate human papillomavirus. Therefore, unfortunately, when it comes to eradicating warts forever, there is no guarantee that eradicating warts will cause them to never come back. This guarantee can only be provided through the complete elimination of the virus, which is currently impossible to achieve.
How does the virus manifest?
Skin growth is its main manifestation in the body. If the infection affects a woman’s internal reproductive organs, the examination by a gynecologist can reveal that it appears in the form of condyloma acuminatum, but the doctor will not make this diagnosis "through the naked eye. "A PCR smear is performed, and this analysis determines whether HPV and its strains are present in the body.
Infection can be accompanied by general weakness and fever. But these manifestations are also accompanied by many other diseases, so they should be looking for the cause of the problem in the body.
The doctor pointed out that if the infected person has good immunity, a healthy lifestyle, and is not susceptible to depression, stress and other negative factors, the virus may not show up for many years and will not interfere with its carriers.
Who gets warts?
They can appear in anyone. Therefore, you have to face not only the problem of how to eliminate warts in children, but also how to eliminate the trouble of adults of any age.
Will warts spread?
The growth due to exposure to the virus itself will not be transmitted. However, you may get HPV from someone who is infected with HPV, and he has been able to provoke the appearance that forms on the skin. Because it is easy to be infected with the virus, you must avoid contact with the vector of the virus, and be sure to use only objects in your daily life.
Medical methods to remove warts
- It should be remembered that removing warts on the face, legs, arms, neck and other parts of the body is not the same as removing HPV. Tumors on the skin are the consequence of the aggressor’s impact on the body. If the infection itself cannot be completely eliminated at present, it is possible to get rid of its consequences. But modern medicine knows how to weaken this virus. This can be done with the help of antiviral agents, immunomodulators.
- In order to eliminate the tumor itself, other methods can be used.
Freeze destruction
- This method has another name in medicine-cryotherapy. Freeze destruction literally means freeze destruction. For this purpose, liquid nitrogen is used, the temperature of which is -196 degrees Celsius. This is an indicator that the gas is liquid.
- This quick way to remove warts is to treat the affected area by freezing the growing tissue. Their cells are cooled so fast that the liquid contained in them expands, causing its destruction, and as a result the entire tumor dies.
- Advantages of a method that allows you to remove warts quickly and effectively:
- This method can be used to treat children.
- Affordable surgical costs;
- After moxibustion, there is no trace.
- high speed;
- No contraindications.
- But this also has disadvantages:
- If the growth is diverse, several steps may be required;
- Do not rule out recurrence;
- The patient may feel discomfort and pain during treatment.
Burn with laser
- This is a modern technology, also known as laser vaporization. The essence is that the infected area will be exposed to light, so the growing cells will evaporate. Then crusty skin appears in its place, and a healthy color, appearance and structure are obtained after a period of recovery of the skin.
- This method may have only one disadvantage-relatively high cost. However, if you need to remove high-quality warts on your face, arms, legs and any other parts of your body, then this effective method has many advantages:
- The speed of the process-it takes 20-30 minutes;
- Usually no additional sessions are required;
- high efficiency;
- This technology can be used for patients of any age and gender.
- Painlessness is a factor that prevents you from using anesthesia.
- Fast recovery
- If you are looking for a way to get rid of warts on your fingers, face, legs or other parts, this method is effective.
- It can be operated without lengthy preparations.
Electrocoagulation
- The method involves destroying neoplastic cells with high-frequency currents. Since the beginning of laser vaporization, this method of removing growth has become less common.
- However, it has the following advantages:
- The speed of the program;
- high efficiency;
- Quickly restore and heal the skin;
- Acceptable price;
- The doctor can control the penetration depth of the current discharge;
- After the operation, the skin quickly recovered and gained a healthy appearance and color.
- The disadvantage of this method is how to remove warts on toes, legs, elbows, knees, etc. :
- If the affected area is large, it will not work properly. In this case, scars may appear.
- The process can be painful;
- Using this technique may result in small but blood loss.
- It is not recommended to use this method to eliminate the formation of sensitive skin areas (face, neck, chest).
Surgery
- This method is rarely used. If it is possible to use a non-bleeding, less traumatic method (such as laser burning), it is best to use this method.
- Surgical resection involves removing deposits with a scalpel and suture the wound formed on the skin. This procedure is performed using local anesthesia.
- The advantage of this method is the surgeon's ability to control the penetration depth of the scalpel and the resection volume of the affected tissue. It can be used to remove growths on thicker areas of the skin, such as plantar warts on the legs.
- Disadvantages of this method:
- Its use is related to blood loss, and in some cases, it is very abundant.
- After use, it may leave obvious scars.
- After surgical resection, the recovery time and the healing time of the skin may be very long.
How to use folk remedies to remove warts?
- They are used at home, their effect is similar to moxibustion, and there are many ways to solve this problem.
- How to eliminate warts at home? What method is considered effective?
- Apples, beets, potatoes. You can choose one of these products. It was cut into two parts, and each part was rubbed on the affected area. After connecting the two halves of the product, tie them up with thread, wrap them in paper, and then send them to any place for storage (you can go outside). It is believed that when the fruit rots, the growth disappears.
- acetic acid. Take a piece of tape and make a hole in it, the diameter and shape of which are consistent with the parameters of the tumor. It must be glued to the skin surrounding the growth so that the latter is in the hole of the adhesive plaster. Combine a little vinegar and wheat flour to form a thick gruel. Apply it to the wart and wrap it around the treatment area with a clean cloth or bandage. You need to use a new mixture every day until the problem is eliminated.
- gray. After removing the sulfur head, burn a few matches completely. Grind them into powder and add a little water to make a thick mixture. In order to eliminate the wart at home, apply it to the affected area, and then the "medicine" must be fixed with a bandage and a clean cloth. Repeat the process every day until the problem is eliminated.
- Celandine. Use a plant extract that can be purchased in a pharmacy and wipe the growth daily.
- Before using folk methods to remove warts, please consider some of the doctor's comments on the matter. Official medicine considers them ineffective because there is no scientific basis to prove their effect. In addition, medical advice is required, which will enable you to determine the type of tumor and its structure. In order to exclude its malignant tumors, this is necessary.
- These are not the best ways to get rid of baby warts. He will need expert help-he should not risk the health of the little patient. The doctor will choose one of the most effective treatments to eliminate troubles quickly, effectively and painlessly.
prevention
- This phenomenon has a viral cause, and certain precautions must be taken in view of its route of transmission. When visiting public areas, please use only personal belongings and hygiene products. It is ideal to do this in daily life, while on vacation. To prevent the risk of genital infections, barrier contraception should be used.
- Due to weakened immunity, warts that appear on fingers, feet, hands, knees, elbows, face, neck, and breastbone can also make you feel uncomfortable. Therefore, if the virus has entered the human body, measures should be taken to enhance the human body’s defense capabilities:
- Proper nutrition;
- movement;
- Reject bad habits;
- enough sleep;
- Avoid stress, depression and other negative emotional states.
Unfortunately, unfortunately, it is impossible to eliminate warts forever. But this does not mean that they can be guaranteed to return after treatment. Take precautions to reduce risks. In addition, you only need to be treated by a specialist. This is another way to greatly increase the chances of effectively dealing with problems.